有几点注意事项:
- 默认文件里的字符串是按行进行统计的,如果字符串存在跨行的情况,那需要考虑把字符串进行拼接、去除换行符。这里未考虑
- 字符串里出现的字符串的次数的问题可以使用: indexOf 方法配合 substring 方法获取;正则表达匹配;替换指定单词未空,通过缩减长度 / 单词长度,即未次数。这里只用正则实现
package constxiong.interview;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.regex.Matcher;import java.util.regex.Pattern;/** * 统计某字符串在文件中出现的次数 * * @author ConstXiong */public class TestCountWord {public static void main(String[] args) {String filePath = "/Users/handsome/Desktop/a.txt";String word = "ConstXiong";System.out.println(countWordAppearTimes(filePath, word));}/** * 统计每行的出现单词的出现次数之后 * @param filePath * @param word * @return */public static int countWordAppearTimes(String filePath, String word) {int times = 0;FileReader fr = null;BufferedReader br = null;try {fr = new FileReader(filePath);br = new BufferedReader(fr);String line;while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {//读文件每行字符串//按照单词正则查找出现次数Pattern p = Pattern.compile(word);Matcher m = p.matcher(line);while (m.find()) {times++;}}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {if (fr != null) {try {fr.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}if (br != null) {try {br.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}return times;}}