线程池状态:
线程池的5种状态:RUNNING、SHUTDOWN、STOP、TIDYING、TERMINATED。
见 ThreadPoolExecutor 源码
// runState is stored in the high-order bitsprivate static final int RUNNING= -1 <<COUNT_BITS;private static final int SHUTDOWN =0 <<COUNT_BITS;private static final int STOP =1 <<COUNT_BITS;private static final int TIDYING=2 <<COUNT_BITS;private static final int TERMINATED =3 <<COUNT_BITS;
1. RUNNING:线程池一旦被创建,就处于RUNNING 状态,任务数为 0,能够接收新任务,对已排队的任务进行处理。
2. SHUTDOWN:不接收新任务,但能处理已排队的任务。调用线程池的 shutdown() 方法,线程池由 RUNNING 转变为 SHUTDOWN 状态。
3. STOP:不接收新任务,不处理已排队的任务,并且会中断正在处理的任务。调用线程池的 shutdownNow() 方法,线程池由(RUNNING 或 SHUTDOWN ) 转变为 STOP 状态。
4. TIDYING:
- SHUTDOWN 状态下,任务数为 0, 其他所有任务已终止,线程池会变为 TIDYING 状态,会执行 terminated() 方法。线程池中的 terminated() 方法是空实现,可以重写该方法进行相应的处理。
- 线程池在 SHUTDOWN 状态,任务队列为空且执行中任务为空,线程池就会由 SHUTDOWN 转变为 TIDYING 状态。
- 线程池在 STOP 状态,线程池中执行中任务为空时,就会由 STOP 转变为 TIDYING 状态。
5. TERMINATED:线程池彻底终止。线程池在 TIDYING 状态执行完 terminated() 方法就会由 TIDYING 转变为 TERMINATED 状态。
状态转换如图
JDK 源码中的解释如下
状态:
The runState provides the main lifecyle control, taking on values:RUNNING:Accept new tasks and process queued tasksSHUTDOWN: Don't accept new tasks, but process queued tasksSTOP: Don't accept new tasks, don't process queued tasks,and interrupt in-progress tasksTIDYING:All tasks have terminated, workerCount is zero,the thread transitioning to state TIDYINGwill run the terminated() hook methodTERMINATED: terminated() has completed
状态间的变化
RUNNING -> SHUTDOWN On invocation of shutdown(), perhaps implicitly in finalize()(RUNNING or SHUTDOWN) -> STOP On invocation of shutdownNow()SHUTDOWN -> TIDYING When both queue and pool are emptySTOP -> TIDYING When pool is emptyTIDYING -> TERMINATED When the terminated() hook method has completedThreads waiting in awaitTermination() will return when thestate reaches TERMINATED.